Stability-Indicating UPLC and TLC-Densitometric Methods for Determination of Benztropine Mesylate and Its Carcinogenic Degradation Product.

Abstract

Two accurate, precise and highly selective stability-indicating methods were adopted for simultaneous determination of benztropine mesylate (BNZ) in presence of its hepatotoxic and carcinogenic degradation product, benzophenone (BPH) either in pure form or in the pharmaceutical formulation without any preliminary separation steps. The first method is a thin layer chromatography (TLC)-densitometric method that depended on separation of BNZ from its degradate on TLC aluminum plates precoated with silica gel 60 F254 as the stationary phase using a developing system consisted of hexane:methylene chloride:triethylamine (5:5:0.6, by volume) and scanning the separated bands at 235 nm. Linear regression analysis data for the calibration plots of BNZ and BPH showed perfect linear relationships over the concentration range of 1.5-10 and 1-10 μg band-1, respectively. The second method is (UPLC) method, at which the mixture was separated on a reversed phase C8 analytical column (1.9 μm ps, 50 mm × 2.1 i.d.) using a mobile phase of acetonitrile: aqueous sodium dodecyl sulfate (50:50, v/v) Adjusted to pH = 3 with phosphoric acid, at a flow rate of 0.5 mL min-1. Quantification was achieved at 210 nm based on peak area and linear calibration curves over the concentration ranges of (20-200 μg mL-1) and (5-50 μg mL-1) for BNZ and BPH, respectively, were obtained. The investigated methods were successfully applied to available dosage form and method validation has been carried out. The results obtained by applying the proposed methods were statistically analyzed and compared with those obtained by reported one and no significant differences were obtained regarding both accuracy and precision.