Abstract
Nanoparticles with ultra-high thermal efficiency and stability have dynamic applications in numerous eras of thermal sciences, including energy production, heat transmission devices, cooling and heating systems, manufacturing applications, aircraft, and solar energy, among others. This study's primary objective is to investigate the mathematical modeling using a Tiwari and Das nanofluid model, taking into account the effects of magnetic, suction/injection, and thermal radiation, as well as the stability analysis of a hybrid nanofluid containing copper (Cu) and alumina (Al2O3) nanoparticles in a water-based liquid. Using similarity transformations, self-similarity solutions of the system of governing ordinary differential equations (ODEs) were obtained, and the resulting ODEs were simulated using implementations of the three-stage Lobatto IIIa technique. The numerical results indicate that the energy characteristics such as thermal conductivity increase rapidly when copper nanomaterials are used. It is also noticed that the combination of both nano-materials results in an excellent energy enhancement. For the solution validation, novel stability performances for the obtained simulations are determined.
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