Abstract

This paper is concerned with a prey-predator system with disease in the prey and two delays. Local stability of the positive equilibrium of the system and existence of local Hopf bifurcation are investigated by choosing different combinations of the two delays as bifurcation parameters. For further investigation, the direction and the stability of the Hopf bifurcation are determined by using the normal form method and center manifold theorem. Finally, some numerical simulations are given to support the theoretical analysis.

Highlights

  • The effect of disease in ecological system is an important issue from mathematical as well as ecological point of view

  • When the time delay is below the corresponding critical value, we get that the system is local stable

  • A local Hopf bifurcation occurs at the positive equilibrium

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Summary

Introduction

The effect of disease in ecological system is an important issue from mathematical as well as ecological point of view. The constant τ (τ ≥ 0) is the time delay due to susceptible prey which becomes the infected prey. There are some papers on the bifurcations of a prey-predator system with two or multiple delays [12,13,14,15,16]. It is reasonable to incorporate time delay due to the gestation of the predator into system (1) Based on this consideration, we consider the following system with two delays in this paper: dS (t) = rS (1 − S ) − αSI (t − τ1) − βSP , dt.

Local Stability and Hopf Bifurcation
Stability of Bifurcating Periodic Solutions
Numerical Example
Conclusion
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