Abstract
The recent literature on bank runs, following Diamond and Dybvig (1983), studies the banking sector in isolation from the greater economy. Here we model an economy that includes not only DD type bank depositors but also producers of goods. This multi-sector model improves social welfare in three ways: Asset diversification creates a welfare improvement for all agents. Value is created through exchange as deposits may be traded for real goods. Exchange improves bank solvency which reduces the probability of a bank run. These results are consistent with historical evidence from the U.S. banking system.
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