Abstract
Abstract Some results obtained with the aim of optimizing the permeation fluxes, separation factors, and stability of SLM's are described. A flat sheet polypropylene membrane was used in all the experiments. The ions on which the SLM's were tested were Cr(III), Cr(VI), and Cd(II). The carriers were dinonyl-naphthalene sulfonic acid (DNNSA), Aliquat 336, and Alamine 336. The diluents were o-xylene, kerosene, n-heptane, and their mixtures. Among the various mixtures tested for membrane impregnation, a maximum separation factor of 15.0 by using the SLM 50% v/v DNNSA + 25% v/v o-xylene + 25% v/v kerosene was obtained. The stability of this membrane was greater than 70 hours of continuous operation. The effect of temperature in the 25-35°C range was also investigated.
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