St Patrick’s Day: Commemoration, Conflict and Conciliation, 1903–2013

Abstract

This chapter examines changing patterns in the observation of St Patrick’s Day in Ireland, north and south. Walker argues that in the early part of the twentieth century celebrations of the day were not divisive, but changes arose as the border became more obviously permanent, and as the authorities in both parts of Ireland sought to develop their own identities. While the Free State government became more officially involved in the Patrician commemorations, in Northern Ireland the importance of the day was in decline by the post-war period. It remained a bank holiday, but in other respects its importance diminished. Over time, St Patrick’s Day gradually ceased to be celebrated by both Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland. However, since the 1970s there have been significant changes, both north and south, in how St Patrick's Day has been marked. There have been strong efforts to make the event more pluralist and attractive to all communities. Once again, St Patrick's Day is celebrated widely in both parts of Ireland.