Abstract

Aided by quantum sources, quantum metrology helps to enhance measurement precision. Here, we introduce a method to enhance the measurement of a rotation angle. As a proof of principle, assisted by a quantum state called the squeezed orbital-angular-position (OAP) state and balance homodyne detection, we demonstrate in experiments 3 dB-enhanced measurements of a rotation-angle beyond the shot noise limit. A precision of up to 17.7 nrad/Hz is obtained. Furthermore, we discuss means to further improve the measurement with a high-order precision OAP squeezed state. The method holds promise for future practical applications, such as in high-sensitive Sagnac interferometry.

Highlights

  • Aided by quantum sources, quantum metrology helps to enhance measurement precision

  • If N is the number of measurements, the precision of a measurempenffitffiffi is limited by the statistical scaling of errors of order N, which corresponds to the standard quantum limit or shot noise limit (SNL) in quantum theory

  • Quantum metrology1,2 is one field where new quantum technologies may emerge and offer genuine quantum advantages aided by nonclassical states

Read more

Summary

OAM and the vacuum

2n N and mode component in the probe field is squeezed in amplitude or phase quadrature (DX^0;Àn < 1=2 or DY^0;Àn < 1=2), the fluctuation of OAP DO^

Ep ðhÞ
If the local field is a perfect

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.