Abstract

Although its incidence in the Western world is decreasing, squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus (ESCC) remains a significant cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Recent analyses have identified a number of unique characteristics that differentiate ESCC from esophageal adenocarcinoma at the etiologic, genomic, and epigenetic levels. A thorough diagnostic and staging work-up includes endoscopy, endoscopic ultrasonography, and axial imaging. Applicable therapeutic modalities include definitive endoscopic therapies, resection alone, trimodality therapy, definitive chemoradiation, systemic therapy, and palliative treatment options. Given the complexity of this disease and its management, careful consideration in a multidisciplinary setting is warranted to appropriately individualize therapeutic options. This review contains 5 figures, 6 tables, and 51 references. Key Words: squamous cell carcinoma, esophageal diseases, esophageal cancer, esophageal neoplasms, gastroesophageal junction, Tylosis, bimodality therapy, trimodality therapy, endoscopic therapy

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.