Abstract

We discuss the general features of spontaneous spatial symmetry breaking in trapped two-component alkali-metal--atom Bose-Einstein condensates, and give qualitative guidelines for when it will occur. We further show that the Hartree-Fock equations admit symmetry-broken solutions for as few as two trapped atoms, discussing the particular system of one ${}^{85}\mathrm{Rb}$ atom and one ${}^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ atom. It is also shown that the critical value of the interspecies scattering length for a mixture of Na and Rb in an isotropic trap depends strongly on the number of atoms in a manner not described by the standard Thomas-Fermi phase separation condition.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.