Abstract

Background:Isolated cervical anterior spinal artery aneurysms are extremely rare. Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) secondary to such lesions have been described only in six cases to the best of our knowledge.Case Description:We describe an unusual clinical picture of SAH due to rupture of anterior spinal artery aneurysm in a patient with previous normal angiogram. Due to the location of the aneurysm and clinical status of the patient, conservative management was proposed, and she was discharged to further follow-up. Monthly routine angiograms revealed resolution of the aneurysm 90 days after bleeding, which was highly suggestive of vascular dissection.Conclusion:We highlight the need to consider these aneurysms in the differential diagnosis of SAH, especially when occurring in the posterior fossa and when angiography findings are inconclusive.

Highlights

  • Isolated cervical anterior spinal artery aneurysms are extremely rare

  • We report an unusual clinical picture of Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) due to rupture of anterior spinal artery (ASA) aneurysm in a patient with a previously normal angiogram, and highlight the need to consider this entity in the differential diagnosis of SAH of unknown etiology

  • computed tomography (CT) angiography performed at the same time could not display the aneurysm clearly [Figure 2]

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Summary

Case Report

Felix Hendrik Pahl, Matheus Fernandes de Oliveira, Marcus Alexandre Cavalcanti Rotta, Guilherme Marcos Soares Dias, André Luiz Rezende, José Marcus Rotta. Available FREE in open access from: http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/text.asp?2014/5/1/139/141776

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