Abstract

The Hamiltonian of a four-sublattice simple cubic superlattice was solved by applying the linear spin-wave theory and the retarded Green's function technique. This study focused on the spin-wave resonance frequency, energy gap, sublattice magnetization, and quantum fluctuations of the system. The results show that the spin quantum number, interlayer (intralayer) exchange couplings, and intralayer anisotropy have a significant influence. In the ground state, the magnetizations of the sublattices are smaller than their spin quantum numbers, indicating the existence of quantum zero-point vibrations in the (anti)ferrimagnetic-(anti)ferrimagnetic bilayer system.

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