Abstract

Magnetization measurements of giant negative magnetoresistive amorphous GdxSi1-x ( 0.04<x<0.19) show strong mixed ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions and spin-glass freezing. The interactions appear to be an RKKY-like indirect exchange mediated by the conduction electrons, but are strikingly independent of their localization at the metal-insulator (MI) transition, presumably because the localization length exceeds the inter-Gd distance. The susceptibility per Gd atom in the paramagnetic state shows a nontrivial dependence on composition, with a maximum at the MI transition.

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