Spin-dependent scattering of conduction electrons in Co/Cu multilayers

Abstract

The magnetotransport properties of giant magnetoresistive Co/Cu multilayers with Cu layer thickness tCu varied from 8 to 27Å are studied using the magnetorefractive effect. Interfacial relaxation times τi↑(↓) and scattering probabilities Pi↑(↓), and interface scattering asymmetry γCo/Cu of conduction electron were obtained from the magnetoreflection in the intraband absorption region. The greatest changes of τi and Pi occur in a spin-up current channel with increasing tCu. Due to a size quantization of transverse component of a quasi-momentum of free electrons in Cu layers, the magnitude of τi↑ oscillates reaching the maximum values at tCu corresponding to the first two peaks of antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange coupling, while the τi↓ experiences only slight changes keeping low values at all thicknesses of Cu layer. It was found that condition τi↑≈τCu is critical to minimize the scattering of spin-up conduction electrons at Co/Cu interface. In this case, in the region of the first peak of antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange the spin asymmetry coefficient γ≈0.86, and the probability of electron scattering Pi↑ is approximately equal to 0.02, which ensures the maximum values of giant magnetoresistance and magnetorefractive effect.