Abstract
We demonstrate the quantification of spin–orbit torque efficiencies using spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) combined with electrochemical etching of a Fe/Pt bilayer. The electrochemical etching of the ST-FMR device using an ionic liquid enables to study spin–orbit effective fields, as well as an Oersted field, by varying the ferromagnetic-layer thickness. This allows to disentangle the field-like (FL) effective field and Oersted field, enabling to determine the damping-like and FL torque efficiencies in the single device. This robust technique opens a possibility to explore the spin–orbit torques in exotic materials and systems.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
