Spin-glass and novel magnetic behavior in the spinel-type [formula omitted

Abstract

A dual non-magnetic substitution system on A- and B-sites in the spinel structure has been studied. The mother compound is a ferromagnet CuCr 2 S 4 with the Curie temperature T c ≃ 380 K . A system of Cu 1 ‐ x Ag x CrSnS 4 , which is the same notation as ( Cu 1 ‐ x Ag x ) ( Cr 0.50 Sn 0.50 ) 2 S 4 , has been prepared over the entire range of 0.00 ≤ x ≤ 1.00 although the Cr-Sn sublattice is unchanged in the fixed composition of 0.50 on B-sites. All these compounds exhibit the spin-glass phase with the freezing temperature T g approximately at 16 K in 100 Oe. Since only Cr ions have the magnetic moment on the B-sites, the substitution of Ag for Cu on the A-sites does not influence strongly the spin-glass freezing behavior over the whole composition range. Nevertheless, the magnetization of Cu 1 ‐ x Ag x CrSnS 4 with x = 0.50 and 0.55 cause a broad upturn hump over 30–130 K where the spin-glass phase is broken. Strong magnetic field dependence of this hump anomaly has been observed with an irreversibility between zero-field-cooled (ZFC) and field-cooled (FC) magnetizations even though above T g . The hump is suppressed in higher fields and collapsed down at approximately 1.0 kOe with a tiny trace quantity of the anomaly where the difference between the ZFC and FC processes disappears. The specimen with x = 0.45 shows a small hump anomaly in low field < 20 Oe which corresponds to a precursor of the huge anomaly for x = 0.50 . The hump anomaly could be attributed to a formation of the cluster-glass. The spin-clusters are embedded in the matrix of spin-glass elements in high degree of disorder without long-range order. All the spins eventually are frozen below T g . The strange magnetic freezing originates from the delicate dual substitutions. The mechanism of the anomaly is far from a complete picture and remains enigmatic.