Spin-frustrated antiferromagnets based on BEDT-TTF and manganese dicyanamide complexes

Abstract

The magnetic properties of new radical cation salts (BEDT-TTF)2[CuMn(dca)4] (I) and (BEDT-TTF)2[Mn(dca)3] (II) [where BEDT-TTF = bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene and dca = N(CN2)] are investigated using superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. It is established that, at temperatures below 25 K, both salts are characterized by antiferromagnetic deviations from the paramagnetic behavior. The Weiss constants for compounds I and II are determined to be −5 and −10 K, respectively. The corresponding correlations in the structure of compound I are short-range correlations and do not lead to a change in the effective spin equal to 5/2. It is found that the widths of the EPR lines attributed to the BEDT-TTF conducting sublattice correlate with the widths of the EPR lines associated with the magnetic sublattice of the Mn(dca)3− counterion in the structure of salt II. This correlation suggests that the antiferromagnetic ordering in the magnetic sublattice of compound II affects the spin-lattice relaxation in the BEDT-TTF sublattice. The dependence of the magnetic moment on the magnetic field for compound II at a temperature of 2 K is typical of weakly frustrated uniaxial antiferromagnets and exhibits a kink in a magnetic field of 20 kOe, which corresponds to spin-flop transitions.