Abstract

Sphingomnas paucibilis NK2000 균주를 사용한 젤란의 최적 교반속도 및 통기량은 각각 400 rpm 및 1.0 vvm이었다. 이 균주를 사용하여 젤란의 생산성을 향상시키기 위한 포도당의 최적 첨가시기는 배양을 시작한 36시간이었다. 젤란의 생산성을 향상시키기 위한 5가지 방법, 1) 포도당을 첨가하지 않는 방법, 2) 배양 36시간 후에 포도당을 첨가하지만 교반속도 및 통기량을 변화시키지 않는 방법, 3) 배양 36 시간 후에 포도당을 첨가하고 교반속도를 400 rpm에서 600 rpm으로 변화시키는 방법, 4) 배양 36 시간 후에 포도당을 첨가하고 교반속도를 400 rpm에서 600 rpm으로 증가시키고 통기량을 1.0 vvm에서 1.5 vvm으로 증가시키는 방법 및 5) 배양 36 시간 후에 포도당을 첨가하고 교반속도를 400 rpm에서 600 rpm으로 증가시키고 통기량을 1.0 vvm에서 2.0 vvm으로 증가시키는 방법 등을 실험한 결과, 젤란의 생산성은 각각 5.19, 5.74, 6.73, 7.93, 및 9.40 g/l이었으며, 변환률은 각각 26.0, 19.1, 22.4, 26.4, and 31.3%이었다. 최적의 방법으로 생산한 젤란의 생산농도 및 포도당 전환율은 포도당을 첨가하지 않은 방법으로 생산한 젤란의 생산농도 및 포도당 전환율에 비하여 각각 1.81 및 1.20 배 증가하였다. Optimal agitation speed and aeration rate for the production of gellan by Sphingomnas paucibilis NK2000 in a 7 l bioreactor were found to be 400 rpm and 1.0 vvm. The best time for glucose feeding into the medium for enhanced production of gellan by S. paucibilis NK2000 was 36 hr after cultivation. The concentrations of gellan produced by S. paucibilis NK2000 from 1) 20.0 g/l glucose without additional feeding, 2) 20.0 g/l glucose with feeding of 200.0 g/l glucose at 36 hr, in which the final concentration in the medium was 10.0 g/l, 3) 20 g/l glucose with feeding of 200.0 g/l glucose and a shift in an agitation speed from 400 to 600 rpm, 4) 20.0 g/l glucose with feeding of 200.0 g/l glucose at 36 hr and shifts in an agitation speed from 400 to 600 rpm and an aeration rate from 1.0 to 1.5 vvm, 5) and 20.0 g/l glucose with feeding of 200.0 g/l glucose at 36 hr and shifts in an agitation speed from 400 to 600 rpm and an aeration rate from 1.0 to 2.0 vvm, were 5.19, 5.74, 6.73, 7.93, and 9.40 g/l, respectively, and their conversion rates from glucose were 26.0, 19.1, 22.4, 26.4, and 31.3%, respectively. Compared to those developed using a normal process, production of gellan by S. paucibilis NK2000 from 20.0 g/l glucose was 1.81 times higher, and and its conversion rate was 1.20 times higher when the optimized process developed in this study was used.

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