Abstract

Sphingolipids (SLs) are essential constituents of cell membranes and important signaling molecules. Clinical studies showed, that sphingolipids, and in particular ceramides, are associated with metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, hepatic steatosis, and coronary heart disease. This has been recapitulated in cell and animal models, demonstrating that increased ceramide levels promote hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance, β cell dysfunction, and apoptosis.1 In this issue, Schmidt and colleagues describe a therapeutic approach employing anti-sense oligonucleotides (ASOs) to reduce ceramide synthase 2 (CerS2) expression in mice.

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