Speed control of wind turbine rotor using genetic algorithm

Abstract

In wind farms, rotor speed control of generator is essential to generate appropriate electric energy. In this study, squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG) is used and its rotor speed is controlled with Genetic Proportional-Integral (GPI) method. Determination of PI coefficients providing SCIG to operate reference rotor speed promptly is obtained with Genetic Algorithm (GA) known as an optimization method. In addition, sensorless control of rotor speed is carried out with field oriented control (FOC). To do this purpose, the transfer function of rotor speed control of induction machine is created and employed in simulation model. Used in this control, PI coefficients, firstly, are obtained with a classical method called Ziegler-Nichols Method (ZNM) and then is obtained with GA. Wind turbine (WT) model created with Matlab/Simulink are used to operate the system simulation for these different methods which determine the PI coefficients. The system simulation of the results for ZNM and GA are compared. It is clearly seen that the results which are operated with PI coefficients calculated by GA is better than the others in the respect of reaching time to reference speed and determination.