Speech results and complications of near-total laryngectomy.

Abstract

Near-total laryngectomy provides a functional alternative to total laryngectomy in selected cases of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer. We report our experience with the first 49 patients treated with near-total laryngectomy over a 3-year period. Successful speech rehabilitation was obtained in 79.5% of the patients in a median time of 40 days. Speech was acquired in 89.6% of the patients with follow-up longer than 6 months. Hands-free conversation was possible in 51.4% of the speaking patients. Five patients had symptomatic aspiration and 23 developed postoperative pharyngocutaneous fistula. Four local recurrences occurred in the laryngeal remnant. These results confirm that near-total laryngectomy provides a relatively safe, simple, and reproducible speech rehabilitation method for patients in whom total laryngectomy otherwise would be required.