Speech Recognition Technology for Writing: Usage Patterns and Perceptions of Students with High Incidence Disabilities

Abstract

This exploratory study examined the usage of speech recognition (SR) technology by students with high incidence disabilities in grades 4–8 and student and teacher perceptions of using SR as part of the writing process. The study also examined factors contributing to students' use of SR and barriers to using this technology. Results indicated that students across all grades had positive perceptions about using SR, but younger students tended to use it more often. SR was especially helpful for students who struggled with spelling and supported some, but not all, students with drafting text. The study illustrated the importance of taking student variability into account in relation to affinity for SR usage. By integrating opportunities for using SR as part of writing instruction and guiding students to reflect on whether the technology is useful for their individual needs and preferences, teachers can help students with disabilities make choices to use SR in ways that are the most useful for their individual needs.