Abstract

Speech recognition technology has witnessed remarkable progress in recent years, fueled by advancements in machine learning, deep neural networks, and signal processing techniques. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the current state-of-the-art in speech recognition systems, highlighting key methodologies and breakthroughs that have contributed to their improved performance. The paper explores various aspects, including acoustic modeling, language modeling, and the integration of contextual information, shedding light on the challenges faced and innovative solutions proposed in the field. Furthermore, the paper discusses the impact of large-scale datasets and transfer learning on the robustness and adaptability of speech recognition models. It delves into recent developments in end-to-end models and their potential to simplify the architecture while enhancing accuracy. The integration of real-time and edge computing for speech recognition applications is also explored, emphasizing the implications for practical implementations in diverse domains such as healthcare, telecommunications, and smart devices. In addition to reviewing the current landscape, the paper provides insights into future prospects and emerging trends in speech recognition research. The role of multimodal approaches, incorporating visual and contextual cues, is discussed as a potential avenue for further improvement. Ethical considerations related to privacy and bias in speech recognition systems are also addressed, emphasizing the importance of responsible development and deployment. By synthesizing current research findings and anticipating future directions, this paper contributes to the evolving discourse on speech recognition technologies, providing a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and industry professionals in the field. Key Words: Real-time processing , Machine learning , Deep neural networks , Technology advancements , Contextual information , Large-scale datasets Transfer learning , End-to-end models , Real-time processing Edge computing , Multimodal approaches Ethical considerations , Privacy , Bias , Future prospects Research review.

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