Abstract
This paper presents a brief review on Automatic Speech Recognition and provide a technical understanding of ASR system. The objective of this review paper is to elaborate one of the best techniques in the field of speech recognition that is hidden Markov model. Hidden Markov model is very popular technique for speech recognition because speech signal is more like piecewise stationary or short time stationary signal and these models can be trained easily and they are computationally feasible. So, this paper gives a proper implementation of hidden Markov model. After so many years of research, the main challenge in speech recognition field is accuracy. The speech recognition system includes feature extraction, building word template, comparing word and selecting the best with maximum likelihood. Hence, this paper will give a great contribution for understanding the concepts of Automatic Speech Recognition system and hidden Markov model.
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