Abstract

The lightest hidden-bottom tetraquarks in the dynamical diquark model fill an $S$-wave multiplet consisting of 12 isomultiplets. We predict their masses and dominant bottomonium decay channels using a simple 3-parameter Hamiltonian that captures the core fine-structure features of the model, including isospin dependence. The only experimental inputs needed are the corresponding observables for $Z_b(10610)$ and $Z_b(10650)$. The mass of $X_b$, the bottom analogue to $X(3872)$, is highly constrained in this scheme. In addition, using lattice-calculated potentials we predict the location of the center of mass of the $P$-wave multiplet and find that $Y(10860)$ fits well but the newly discovered $Y(10750)$ does not, more plausibly being a $D$-wave bottomonium state. Using similar methods, we also examine the lowest $S$-wave multiplet of 6 $c\bar c s\bar s$ states, assuming as in earlier work that $X(3915)$ and $Y(4140)$ are members, and predict the masses and dominant charmonium decay modes of the other states. We again use lattice potentials to compute the centers of mass of higher multiplets, and find them to be compatible with the masses of $Y(4626)$ ($1P$) and $X(4700)$ ($2S$), respectively.

Highlights

  • The modern study of hadrons that manifest exotic valence-quark content has produced numerous surprises in both experiment and theory, as reviewed in Refs. [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]

  • One may attempt to model multiquark exotics using the original molecular picture of two conventional hadrons bound via light-meson (e.g., π) exchange [13,14]

  • In this paper we extend the study of the dynamical diquark model to the Σþg ð1SÞ multiplet in the hiddenbottom sector and the hidden-charm, hidden-strange sector

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The modern study of hadrons that manifest exotic valence-quark content has produced numerous surprises in both experiment and theory, as reviewed in Refs. [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]. One may attempt to model multiquark exotics using the original molecular picture of two conventional hadrons bound via light-meson (e.g., π) exchange [13,14] This approach can provide some guidance regarding which thresholds might be expected to support a molecule [15,16]. The mass spectrum and preferred heavy-quark spineigenstate decay modes of the 12 isomultiplets (6 isosinglets and 6 isotriplets) comprising the ccqq 0 Σþg ð1SÞ multiplet (q; q0 ∈ fu; dg) was studied in Ref. Numerical analysis of states in the bbqq 0 and the ccsssectors appears in Sec. V, where both mass eigenvalues and mixing parameters relevant to heavy-quark decay modes are predicted.

The bbqq0 sector
The ccsssector
MASS HAMILTONIAN
MASS FORMULA
Bottomoniumlike exotics
Hidden-charm-strange exotics
ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
CONCLUSIONS
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