Abstract
This chapter treats two important topics related to vehicle‐to‐everything (V2X): spectrum and channel modeling. It gives an overview of the spectrum used for V2X communications along with the regulations and recommendations suggested by the different regulatory agencies to achieve spectrum harmonization among the regions and technologies. The chapter focuses mainly on European countries and their regulations, but it also includes detailed information about other relevant areas such as the United States and Asia. It covers the relevant state‐of‐the‐art channel models for V2X communication, along with describing recent V2V channel measurements and models. The chapter describes the state‐of‐the‐art channel models, including their most relevant components: line‐of‐sight blockage analysis, path‐loss and shadow‐fading modeling, and fast‐fading modeling. Finally, it concludes by analyzing the compliance of recent channel measurements with existing standards and providing possible recommendations for further enhancements.
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