Spectroscopic prescription for optimal stimulated Raman transfer of ultracold heteronuclear molecules to the lowest rovibronic level

Abstract

We show that the multiplicative product of a molecular-beam excitation spectrum and an ultracold-molecule excitation spectrum, with a frequency offset appropriate to the initial ultracold-molecule level, provides the relative rate of stimulated Raman transfer (SRT) from a given high rovibrational level to the lowest rovibronic level, i.e., the ${v}^{\ensuremath{'}\ensuremath{'}}=0,{J}^{\ensuremath{'}\ensuremath{'}}=0$ level of the ground electronic state for photoassociated (and magnetoassociated) ultracold molecules. This product spectrum clearly indicates the optimal pathways for SRT, even when the two component spectra are completely unassigned. We illustrate this specifically for the case of KRb.