Abstract

We have analysed the binarity and multiplicity characteristics of 120 O-type stars in 22 very young open clusters and found marked differences between the “rich” (N ≥ 6 O-type stars and primaries) and “poor” (N = 1) clusters. In the rich clusters, the binary frequencies vary between 14% (1 SB among 7 stars) and 80% (8 SBs among 10 stars). Multiple systems seem not to be frequent and stars are spread all over the cluster area. In poor clusters, the binary frequency of the O-type objects is nearly 100%, with orbital periods around 3 days. Several binaries are also eclipsing. Additional companions are always present. They form either hierarchical multiple stars or trapezium systems. These massive multiple systems are generally found close to the cluster center, although there are exceptions.

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