Spectral variation bounds in hyperbolic geometry

Abstract

We derive new estimates for distances between optimal matchings of eigenvalues of non-normal matrices in terms of the norm of their difference. We introduce and estimate a hyperbolic metric analogue of the classical spectral-variation distance. The result yields a qualitatively new and simple characterization of the localization of eigenvalues. Our bound improves on the best classical spectral-variation bounds due to Krause if the distance of matrices is sufficiently small and is sharp for asymptotically large matrices. Our approach is based on the theory of model operators, which provides us with strong resolvent estimates. The latter naturally lead to a Chebyshev-type interpolation problem with finite Blaschke products, which can be solved explicitly and gives stronger bounds than the classical Chebyshev interpolation with polynomials. As compared to the classical approach our method does not rely on Hadamard's inequality and immediately generalizes to algebraic operators on Hilbert space.