Abstract

Photoelectrochemical cells have been constructed by depositing monolayers of oriented covalently linked zinc/free base porphyrin heterodimers onto ∼30 nm nonporous layers of TiO2 on ITO, deposited by metal−organic chemical vapor deposition (MO-CVD), and onto ∼100 nm porous, nanostructured TiO2 layers, spin-coated from a suspension of P25 (Degussa) on ITO. Fluorescence quenching of the dyes on both types of TiO2 substrates is compared with that of dilute solutions of the dyes and with that of dye-coated, porous ZrO2 (Degussa) substrates. By functionalizing one of the porphyrin dimer components with carboxylic substituents, which bind to the TiO2 or ZrO2 substrate surface, either the zinc porphyrin (ZnP) or the free base porphyrin (H2P) component of the dimer can be made to be in direct contact with the substrate. These dimer−substrate arrangements are denoted ZnP−H2P- -TiO2 (dimer 1) and H2P−ZnP- -TiO2 (dimer 2), respectively, where “- -” denotes binding of the carboxyl-substituted porphyrin in the heterod...

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