Spectral mapping of V348 Puppis: spiral arms in the period gap★

Abstract

Abstract We report the analysis of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) UV–optical spectroscopy of the nova-like variable V348 Puppis with eclipse mapping techniques. We measured the eclipse width at disc centre and determined a lower limit on the mass ratio of q > 0.3, with a tight relation between q and the binary inclination i. For 0.31 ≤ q ≤ 0.6, we have 79$_{.}^{\circ}$5 ≤ i ≤ 88$_{.}^{\circ}$2. Simulations with 3D eclipse mapping give no support to the suggestion of self-shielding of the accretion disc of V348 Pup, indicating a geometrically thin disc. Eclipse maps reveal two structures in the accretion disc interpreted as tidally induced spiral arms, which account for 50–60 per cent of the disc flux in the continuum. The uneclipsed component accounts for 30–50 per cent of the light, indicating that a significant fraction of the light comes from a vertically extended disc chromosphere + wind. Its spectrum can be fitted by an isothermal slab of gas with temperature T = 9600 K and column density Σ ∼1010 g cm−2, corresponding to optically thick thermal emission. Superhumps had faded by the epoch of the HST observations; the disc shrank in size while the disc wind flux increased with respect to observations when superhumps were present. This may be explained if the disc wind outflow is the dominant source of angular momentum loss from the accretion disc. Previously observed accretion disc radii of V348 Pup and of two other binaries with large discs are used to derive an empirical expression for the maximum possible disc radius, which implies that superhumps may be found in systems with up to q ≃ 0.7.