Abstract

Spectral characteristics and luminescence under the photo- and electro-excitation of substituted dibenzthiophene sulfone and phenanthridine were studied in this paper. Diphenylamines are substituents introduced in the 2nd and 7th positions (linear configuration) or the 3rd and 6th positions (angular configuration) of dibenzthiophene sulfone or phenanthridine. All molecules show delayed fluorescence, both in solutions and films produced by thermal vacuum deposition. The value of the energy gap between the S1 and T1 states has been estimated and is shown to depend not only on the spatial arrangement of the fragments among themselves (linear or angular), but also on the nature of the substituent in diphenylamine. The highest electroluminescence brightness was found for the molecules, in which triplet levels are involved, both through the process of triplet-triplet annihilation and through thermally activated delayed fluorescence.

Highlights

  • Organic molecules, which emit light in the field of applied voltage, have been widely used to create organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) in recent decades

  • The highest electroluminescence brightness was found for the molecules, in which triplet levels are involved, both through the process of triplet-triplet annihilation and through thermally activated delayed fluorescence

  • L1 and A1 compounds have the same fragments in the molecular structure: the electron-acceptor dibenzothiophene-S,S-dioxide and two electrondonating diphenylamine fragments connected to the central fragment via meta- and para-positions with respect to the SO2 group

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Summary

Introduction

Organic molecules, which emit light in the field of applied voltage, have been widely used to create organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) in recent decades. The spectral properties of the compounds were studied in solutions of ethanol, chloroform and films obtained by thermal vacuum deposition on quartz base surfaces (TVD).

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