Abstract

Several classical techniques to estimate the component frequencies in a multicomponent signal are based on Fourier-like transformations. The frequency estimates obtained from their spectral peaks are affected by the window length and phase, thus presenting a large variance even in the absence of noise. Analytic signal based spectral estimators present no phase dependence for mono-component signals but, contrary to previous claims, they are not phase invariant for multicomponent signals, and perform worse than their real signal counterparts in high noise. The analysis of Wigner-Ville (WVD) spectra of continuous and discrete signals with time-limited windows demonstrates a better frequency concentration and less phase dependence than real or analytic signal Fourier spectra. The WVD presents accurate frequency estimates for multicomponent stationary signals, where crossterm interference is attenuated by smoothing the WVD in time (SWVD). It also has an excellent performance in the presence of noise, making it a good alternative to classical spectral estimation approaches. Furthermore, it is especially appropriate for the case of nonstationary multicomponent signals due to the good WVD temporal resolution, thus representing a superior spectral estimation technique suitable for the analysis of a variety of physical processes.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.