Spectral Decomposition of Cyclic Operators in Discrete Harmonic Analysis

Abstract

For the operators of the discrete Fourier transform, the discrete Vilenkin–Christenson transform, and all linear transpositions of the discrete Walsh transform, we obtain their spectral decompositions and calculate the dimensions of eigenspaces. For complex operators, namely, the discrete Fourier transform and the Vilenkin–Christenson transform, we obtain real projectors on eigenspaces. For the discrete Walsh transform, we consider in detail the Paley and Walsh orderings and a new ordering in which the matrices of operators are symmetric. For operators of linear transpositions of the discrete Walsh transforms with nonsymmetric matrices, we obtain a spectral decomposition with complex projectors on eigenspaces. We also present the Parseval frame for eigenspaces of the discrete Walsh transform.