Abstract

The every-day and combat activities of military personnel are associated with exposure to hazardous chemicals. In this regard, a qualitative training in toxicology of military physicians is needed to make them ready to carry out medical protection measures for the personnel of the troops and the civil population from damaging effects of numerous factors of chemical nature, both in peacetime and in wartime. The study of military toxicology is an important part of military medical education in the military training center at the First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov. It is shown that the training system in toxicology that existed before 2014 did not allow a full-fledged mastering of educational material. In connection with this, a new curriculum was developed, including up-to-date information on military toxicology and medical protection, for which 108 academic hours are allocated in the military training center. The distribution of the toxicology issues teaching time by topics and types of training sessions is presented, characteristics of the main control options for the knowledge gained are shown. Training in toxicology is carried out using new educational technologies, including the educational portal, as well as modern tutorials and textbooks, including the textbook «Toxicology and Medical Protection» (2016). Graduates from the military training center effectively use the knowledge and skills gained in toxicology during their further practical activities in the troops.

Highlights

  • Наименование темыТоксикология: предмет, задачи, структура, основные понятия и разделы учебной и научной дисциплины.

  • Отравляющие и высокотоксичные вещества нейротоксического (нервнопаралитического) действия.

  • Отравляющие и высокотоксичные вещества цитотоксического (кожно-нарывного) действия.

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Summary

Наименование темы

Токсикология: предмет, задачи, структура, основные понятия и разделы учебной и научной дисциплины. Отравляющие и высокотоксичные вещества нейротоксического (нервнопаралитического) действия. Отравляющие и высокотоксичные вещества цитотоксического (кожно-нарывного) действия. Медицинские средства профилактики и оказания помощи при химических поражениях. Организация службы радиационной, химической и биологической защиты в воинской части.

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