Specificity of hexarhenium cluster anions for synthesis of Mn2+-based nanoparticles with lamellar shape and pH-induced leaching for specific organ selectivity in MRI contrasting

Abstract

The present work demonstrates the structure variation of hexarhenium anionic cluster units [{Re6S8}(CN)(6–n)(OH)n]4– (n = 0, 2, 4) as the strategy to develop Mn2+-containing nanoparticles (NPs) exhibiting pH-dependent leaching. The dicyanotetrahydroxo complex [{Re6S8}(CN)2(OH)4]4– is the optimal for the synthesis of the Mn2+-based NPs with a lamellar shape exhibiting the pH-dependent aggregation and magnetic relaxation behavior. The pH-dependent behavior of the NPs derives from the easy protonation of the apical hydroxo ligands of [{Re6S8}(CN)2(OH)4]4– cluster, which triggers partial leaching of Mn2+ ions and aggregation of the NPs driven by the surface neutralization. The in vivo MRI scanning of the mice intravenously injected with the NPs indicates the preferable accumulation of the lamellar NPs within mouse intestine over liver and kidneys. This differs from the spherical NPs constructed from [{Re6Se8}(CN)6]4– units, which provide the preferable brightening of mouse liver over kidneys and intestine.