Abstract

This paper reports on the results of the eAccessibility 2020 study which was funded by the European Commission to explore and analyse the relationships between the emerging ICT landscape in the societal and economic context, and the development and provision of assistive technologies and eAccessibility within a perspective of the next 10 years. The methodology of the study included both desk research and direct contact with relevant actors through 2011 and 2012. The results of the study are summarised for different educational levels (from primary-school to post-university) and are presented in terms of core issues, which are the most important developments in the area that will concentrate research and development efforts; roadmaps, which are most probable elements of a future research agenda in the area; and potential scenarios, which are indicative and not necessarily representative examples of use cases that may appear in the field.

Highlights

  • At the World Education Forum [1] that took place in Dakar in 2000, 164 governments pledged to achieve “Education for All” (EFA) and identified six goals [2] to be met by 2015

  • The results of the eAccessibility 2020 study highlight some of the most prominent research fields which can affect the quality of special education in the 10 years

  • The rapid evolution and adoption of mobile and ubiquitous technologies can offer an additional motivation for research in this direction, since in such environments all learners can be “disabled” for specific time periods due to their context of use: for example, the learner cannot use the screen for some time not because she/he is blind, but because her/his vision is diverted to another task

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

At the World Education Forum [1] that took place in Dakar in 2000, 164 governments pledged to achieve “Education for All” (EFA) and identified six goals [2] to be met by 2015. Amongst the Europeans Agency reports though there is a very interesting report titled “ICTs in education for people with disabilities” [11] presenting case studies of ICTs being used to facilitate inclusive education settings for people with disabilities. In this context, the European Commission launched on 2010 a tender for the eAccessibility 2020 study with the following objectives (www.e-accessibility2020.eu): To conduct a validated analysis of the relationships between the emerging ICT landscape, the societal and economic context and the development and provision of assistive technologies (AT) and eAccessibility, building on a sound understanding of relevant trends and challenges. Potential scenarios are indicative and not necessarily representative examples of use cases that may appear in the field

Supporting collaborative teaching
Robots as assistive teachers
Networking for collaborative teaching
Personalization in Computer Supported
Virtual reality CSCL
Augmented reality in CSCL
Personalized education
Learning Analytics
Affective computing for learning analytics
HIGHER LEVEL EDUCATION
The case of speech recognition in universities
The additional value of assistive solutions
Social media as an assistive technology
The use of tablets in education
Tactile screens for students with disabilities
Opening higher education and distance learning
Producing and repurposing content for open distance learning
Personalizing assessment
LIFELONG LEARNING FOR LIVING AND WORKING
Smart homes training Persons with disabilities
Gaming for training Persons with disabilities
Mobile device as a trainer
Issues of action research
The Hawthorne effect
Findings
CONCLUSIONS
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