Abstract
Over the past decade, ever-increasing demands for greater computational power have necessitated the development of High Performance Computing (HPC) systems with high availability and reliability. This trend has transformed the traditional model of parallel processing into a model of computing where all components of HPC systems are applied together in a cooperative network in order to solve scientific problems of unprecedented complexity. The key element of HPC architectures is, of course, the underlying network since it aims to provide a low latency communication for parallelism. Network-based computing is now a subject of interest across the complete range of scales in which distributed systems operate, from those comprising multiple engines on a single chip to those harnessing the power of large numbers of powerful computers using wide area connections to implement grids or other cluster-based structures. This special issue is devoted to presenting a range of relevant topics in the area of network-based HPC, covering a selection of its many aspects. We invited authors of selected papers from International CSI Computer Conference (CSICC2008) to
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