Abstract
Introduction. In order to reduce the fire hazard of textile materials (TM), scientific research is being carried out for the development of various methods of their fire protection. One of the directions in the field of decorative finishing TM with reduced flammability is their surface treatment with fire retardant compositions. Along with the development of fire retardants for TM, it is quite legitimate to study the effects of tissue on human skin, when in contact.Methods. At the stage of development of fire retardant compositions for surface treatment and the choice of the technology of their application, it is necessary to take into account the functional purpose of the TM, the scope of application and operational requirements.Discussion. In developing a fire retardant composition for surface treatment of TM that are in contact with human skin, the authors proposed the use of a number of phosphorus-containing compounds, which are effective fire retardants. However, a significant disadvantage of such compounds is their instability, decomposition and dissociation over time, which leads to irritation of the skin in direct contact with the material. Therefore, research has been carried out and optimal chemical compositions of stabilizers, buffer solutions and their ratios in the fire retardant have been selected. Their use for surface treatment of TM on acellulosic basis makes the TM resistant to ignition and does not adversely affect the skin of a person in direct contact.Conclusions. Based on the experimental data obtained, it follows that one of the possible ways to solve the problem of developing effective fire protection means that meet the requirements of normative documents in the field of fire safety and sanitary hygiene may be modification of compounds based on carbamide compounds with the selection of appropriate stabilizers and buffer solutions.
Highlights
Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî BuildingÑöå- ÃÎÑÒ Ð 50810–95 íè÷åñêîå âûñòà- GOST R 50810–95 âî÷íîå îôîðìëå- ÃÎÑÒ 12.1.044–89, íèå, äðàïèðîâêè ï. 4.20 Decorations, scenic GOST 12.1.044–89, exhibition decora- item 4.20 tion, draperies
In order to reduce the fire hazard of textile materials (TM), scientific research is being carried out for the development of various methods of their fire protection
Along with the development of fire retardants for TM, it is quite legitimate to study the effects of tissue on human skin, when in contact
Summary
Ñöå- ÃÎÑÒ Ð 50810–95 íè÷åñêîå âûñòà- GOST R 50810–95 âî÷íîå îôîðìëå- ÃÎÑÒ 12.1.044–89, íèå, äðàïèðîâêè ï. 4.20 Decorations, scenic GOST 12.1.044–89, exhibition decora- item 4.20 tion, draperies. Ñöå- ÃÎÑÒ Ð 50810–95 íè÷åñêîå âûñòà- GOST R 50810–95 âî÷íîå îôîðìëå- ÃÎÑÒ 12.1.044–89, íèå, äðàïèðîâêè ï. 4.20 Decorations, scenic GOST 12.1.044–89, exhibition decora- item 4.20 tion, draperies. 4.3, 4.18, 4.19, 4.20 GOST 12.1.044–89, items 4.3, 4.18, 4.19, 4.20 ÃÎÑÒ 12.1.044–89, ïï. 4.3, 4.18, 4.19, 4.20 GOST 12.1.044–89, items 4.3, 4.18, 4.19, 4.20
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
More From: Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.