Spatiotemporally Controlled Ultrasensitive Molecular Imaging Using a DNA Computation-Mediated DNAzyme Platform.

Abstract

Programming ultrasensitive and stimuli-responsive DNAzyme-based probes that contain logic gate biocomputation hold great potential for precise molecular imaging. In this work, a DNA computation-mediated DNAzyme platform that can be activated by 808 nm NIR light and target c-MYC was designed for spatiotemporally controlled ultrasensitive AND-gated molecular imaging. Particularly, the sensing and recognition function of the traditional DNAzyme platform was inhibited by introducing a blocking sequence containing a photo-cleavable linker (PC-linker) that can be indirectly cleaved by 808 nm NIR light and thus enables the AND-gated molecular imaging. According to the responses toward three designed SDz, nPC-SDz, and m-SDz DNAzyme probes, the fluorescence recovery in diverse cell lines (MCF-7, HeLa, and L02) and inhibitor-treated cells was investigated to confirm the AND-gated sensing mechanism. It is worth noting that thanks to the strand displacement amplification and the ability of gold nanopyramids (Au NBPs) to enhance fluorescence, the fluorescence intensity increased by ∼7.9 times and the detection limit decreased by nearly 40.5 times. Moreover, false positive signals can be also excluded due to such AND-gated design. Furthermore, such a designed "AND-gate" sensing manner can also be applied to spatiotemporally controlled ultrasensitive in vivo molecular imaging, indicating its promising potential in precise biological molecular imaging.