Abstract

Spatiotemporal propagation dynamics of optical pulses in a multimode hollow-core fiber filled with prealigned molecular gases is numerically studied. Due to the use of accurate models, several interesting results are obtained, such as the periodic spatiotemporal evolution behavior, the formation of a stable donut-shaped beam profile, and the increasing of pulse energy during frequency upconversion. It is the use of hollow-core fibers that enables these behaviors to be observed. These observations enrich our understanding of optical pulse propagation dynamics and will benefit relevant technologies.

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