Spatiotemporal distribution of planktonic ciliates in the Kuybyshev water reservoir in the area of Klimovskaya narrowing

Abstract

The paper attempts to link changes in quantitative characteristics of the community of free-living planktonic ciliates and the nature of their vertical distribution with the operation mode of the hydroelectric power station in the reservoir. Low values of the abundance (8–1,560 thousand cells / m3) and biomass (0.1–66.9 mg / m3) of ciliates in the water column, and a fairly wide range of their variation in the reservoir are probably due to the oscillatory nature of the hydrological regime in the regulated river conditions. The vertical distribution of free-living planktonic ciliates of the near-dam section of the Kuibyshev reservoir was studied at all times of the day on all days of the week. The species were distributed throughout the water column to the bottom with some preference for the surface (0–2 m) and medium (4–10 m) layers. There was no clear attachment of individual species to certain layers in the conditions of homothermy. The preference for certain horizons is due to some biological characteristics of the species (for example, peritriches on the coenobia of algae in the surface layers), departure from “blooming spots”, etc. No data in favor of vertical migrations or “turbulent transport” has yet been revealed. The influence of the weekly regime of regulation of the Zhigulevskaya HPS, in which at the end of the working week, the fluctuation amplitude of many hydrological parameters probably decreases, is manifested in an increase in the abundance and biomass of planktonic ciliates at this time.The nature of the daily change in the average ciliates abundance in the water column was the same for a variant of the community in working days and was in antiphase with the change in the community abundance on weekends, namely: the maximum number on working days and on weekends was recorded in the evening (20.00) and in the daytime (14.00), respectively.