SPATIOTEMPORAL COMPARISONS FOR THE GREEN TRANSITION IN TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS

Abstract

Modern transport systems are in a state of constant change, adapting to the external environment, taking into account new challenges and implementing the achievements of scientific and technical progress, but from the standpoint of sustainable development, these changes are not enough to ensure a full transition to sustainable transport. At the same time, achievements and results in this area create unique opportunities for rethinking passenger and cargo transportation systems and finding sustainable solutions to accelerate transformation processes on a fundamentally new basis. The research of the dynamic evolution of the complex efficiency of transport systems, taking into account their significant impact on the economic, social and environmental parameters of the development of society, is timely and important. Spatialtemporal comparisons of indicators of the green transition in transport and logistics make it possible to form the scientific basis for a justified choice of alternatives and to establish priorities when choosing the directions of transport policy and business strategies. The research summarized the methodological principles of identifying the level of sustainable development of transport. Also put forward and proved the hypothesis regarding the existence of the strongest connection between the index of sustainable mobility and the efficiency index of the logistician, thanks to the normalization of indicators of sustainable mobility of Ukraine relative to the values of the sample for EU countries. Recommendations were made for the introduction of measures of sustainable development of the transport and logistics sector in Ukraine.