Abstract

This paper presents the case for the use of HF radar to provide wave, current and wind measurements and maps during the surveying, resource and impact assessment, construction, maintenance and performance assessment phases of an offshore fixed or floating wind farm or other marine renewable project. The data presented are from the Celtic Sea which is currently the focus of a lot of offshore wind interest. The data are from a dual radar system deployed at the Wave Hub site off the Cornwall coast since 2011, a single radar system in North Devon reactivated in 2017, and data from 2005 when the North Devon radar was operated as a dual radar with a second site in South Wales. The accuracy of the wave and wind data is discussed and examples of the sort of data that could be available are presented.

Highlights

  • The UK is the world's largest generator of electricity from offshore wind

  • This paper is aimed at presenting the advantages of land-based remote sensing using HF radar systems, see section 3, but first in section 2 the other options are briefly reviewed

  • Current measurements need to be accounted for similar reasons to those referred to in section 2.2 and because wind farms may have an impact on the local dynamics which can have environmental impacts in the immediate vicinity and downstream

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Summary

Introduction

The UK is the world's largest generator of electricity from offshore wind. Surveying, resource and impact assessment, construction, maintenance and performance assessment all require information about winds, waves and currents in the region of interest. The power output is due to a combination of the weather forecast and the control system of the farm It requires advanced integrated modelling of the whole weather-farm system." "Accurate forecasting of site met conditions and consequent plans and decisions about work at site are typically based on a small number of in site devices coupled with algorithms to extrapolate across the site. The spatial picture is important for optimal siting of devices, for assessing safe passage from coast to site and for impact assessment which isn't necessarily limited to the immediate vicinity of wind farms. This can be achieved using multiple in situ devices or using land- or satellite- based remote sensing. This paper is aimed at presenting the advantages of land-based remote sensing using HF radar systems, see section 3, but first in section 2 the other options are briefly reviewed

Technology Options
Current
The Alternative
Theory and Methods
Wind Speed and Direction
Findings
Concluding Remarks
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