Abstract

AbstractThis publication deals with the influence of the roughnesses of single lithium‐nickel‐manganese‐cobalt‐oxide‐based active material particles on the electrochemical behaviour. A roughness model is used to create particles with a defined roughness depth. Subsequently, comparative calculations are performed using a 3D spatially resolved electrochemical model under different operating conditions. The results show that for small C‐rates below 1C, the usage of the widespread assumption of smooth and spherical active material particles in models is justified. For higher C‐rates, the particle's shape and roughness are not negligible. Small, rough particles show the best performance characteristics for high rate applications. For operation in the diffusion‐limited state (low diffusion coefficient and high C‐rate), the smallest absolute diffusion length represents a better correlation in terms of utilizable capacity compared to the volume‐specific active surface area.

Highlights

  • Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are used as energy storage devices in many portable devices such as smartphones, laptops and power tools

  • The results show that for small C-rates below 1C, the usage of the widespread assumption of smooth and spherical active material particles in models is justified

  • It can be seen that as the C-rate increases, the depth of discharge (DOD) decreases until the cut off voltage (COV) at 3.2 V is reached

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Summary

Introduction

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are used as energy storage devices in many portable devices such as smartphones, laptops and power tools. The investigations of Chung et al[22] showed that the surface roughness in real lithium-manganese-oxide electrodes is 2.5 times higher than that of ideally smooth and spherical particles, with the advantage of high available power.

Results
Conclusion
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