Spatial-frequency bandwidth of perceived contrast

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the spatial-frequency bandwidth of perceived suprathreshold contrast. It has been shown that for grating stimuli contrast detection thresholds depend on spatial frequency, grating area and the number of orientation components. However, suprathreshold contrast perception exhibits contrast constancy, i.e. suprathreshold contrast matches are independent of these stimulus parameters. To study whether contrast constancy applies to spatial-frequency bandwidth, contrast matching was performed and detection thresholds were measured for spatial noise stimuli at various bandwidths centred at 2 c/deg. At high contrast levels, contrast matches were nearly independent of stimulus spatial-frequency bandwidth up to about 6 octaves, even though detection thresholds increased with bandwidth. Thus, a broad band of spatial frequencies contributed to perceived suprathreshold contrast. The requisites for this are contrast constancy with respect to spatial frequency, and integration of contrast information across different spatial frequencies so that the effective bandwidth of the system is broad.