Abstract
The accelerated development of new urban areas has an impact on changes in the spatial use and complexity of ecosystems. The purpose of this study is to analyze (1) spatial transformation works as a determinant of changes in the social formation of local communities in the new city area of Metro Tanjung Bunga; (2) process of social interaction and social adaptation between immigrants and local communities in new social formations in the new city area of Metro Tanjung Bunga; and (3) the effect of spatial use, changes in social formation, and work differentiation on the socio-economic sustainability of local communities. The research method used involves a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were obtained by observation, in-depth interviews, surveys, and documentation. The results of the study show that spatial transformation has an impact on changing the single social formations of local communities into multiple social formations and transforming differences in modes of production between migrants and local communities into changes in the order of life of local communities. These changing interactions and social adaptations cause changes in the social structures and cultural patterns of local communities. Furthermore, changes in spatial use, social formation, and job differentiation have a significant effect on the socio-economic sustainability of local communities, with a coefficient of determination of 97.7%. This study recommends considering environmental, economic, and sociocultural factors followed by government decision-making for the future development of the new city area of Metro Tanjung Bunga, Makassar City.
Highlights
Cities are fundamentally social realities that cannot be disconnected from the rate of development of the era and the impact of the developing global economy
That is, prioritizing the views of the informants and how local communities located in the new city area of Metro Tanjung Bunga experience changes in social formation due to spatial transformations by examining and interpreting their environments based on their own foundations
In accordance with the focus of the study, the data sources in this study include (1) spatial transformation data as a determinant of changes in social formation, whose data sources are the intensity of land use, spatial patterns, spatial structure, and development zones of the new city area of Metro Tanjung Bunga obtained through field observations and documents; (2) data on the social interactions and social adaptations between migrants and local communities in the new social formation
Summary
Cities are fundamentally social realities that cannot be disconnected from the rate of development of the era and the impact of the developing global economy. To measure the impact of globalization, five dimensions can be used: Economic factors, socio-economic factors, political factors, cultural factors, and city layout [1,2]. Social change at the micro-level of the community are part of the impact of economic development in suburban areas for the purpose of developing new urban areas. These conditions cause changes in the index of social trust among those in local communities. The process of globalization and its impact on socio-economic factors can be observed in the high poverty rates and service gaps between cities. Peri-urbanization involves a process of penetration from the city center to the transition area of rural land use towards urban land use [5,6]
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