Abstract
Nagari Sianok Anam Suku is a historical village where 6 indigenous Minangkabau tribes’ settlements have lived since the 16th century. Due to the urbanization development era in Bukit Tinggi City, forcing the surrounding area to change the Nagari Sianok Anam Spatial Pattern; Mass Layout, Road Network, Land Use, Building Forms, and Open Space. The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in the spatial pattern of the Nagari Sianok Anam Suku which is adjacent to Bukit Tinggi City. The method used is a descriptive quantitative method, the researcher aims to describe how spatial pattern change occurred. It can be seen from spatial changes analysis in the Sianok Anam Suku area from 16th to 20th centuries how area change was carried out by the people living in the area.
Highlights
Cities in developing countries, one of which is Indonesia, are facing the paradox of urban development in the global transformation era where economic growth is very fast, physical development, and has to deal with an increased urban partial ratio gap which until the present has not been resolved (Cohen, 1997; The United National Human Development Report)
The purpose of this study is to find out what factor that makes the Sianok Anam Suku Nagari area nearby to Bukit Tinggi City and change the spatial pattern at this time, finding the changes in building space patterns, and the spatial patterns have changed in the Sianok Anam Suku area in Indonesia
The area of this research in in Nagari Sianok Anam Suku which located in IV Koto Sub-district, 391.23 Ha with a population of around 2,884,000 people
Summary
One of which is Indonesia, are facing the paradox of urban development in the global transformation era where economic growth is very fast, physical development, and has to deal with an increased urban partial ratio gap which until the present has not been resolved (Cohen, 1997; The United National Human Development Report). The existence of a village is very important for the city. Because it is part of the city itself, such as an inherent identity, and it helps to support the economic life of the village producing. It continued several years ago that urbanization formed useful spatial for the community in order to accelerate the city development, either socially or physically (Lim.1990). According to Manuel (1977), the formation of a city comes from urbanization in which forms of spatial planning based on ideas obtained in the research process
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