Abstract
In this paper, spatial modulation (SM) is used in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) spectrum sharing systems in order to enhance the overall spectral efficiency. In particular, a multi-antenna secondary transmitter, employing SM as a modulator, communicates with a multi-antenna secondary receiver in the presence of multiple primary users. To study the effect of estimation errors on the secondary system performance, we derive a closed-form expression for the average pairwise error probability (PEP) over Rayleigh fading channels assuming limited feedback from the PUs. A tight upper bounded average bit error rate is obtained using the PEP expression. Moreover, simple approximate expressions are obtained to get insights on the system diversity and estimation errors' effects. Numerical results, which match with simulations, show the efficacy of SM in improving the overall secondary performance in the presence of estimation errors.
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