Abstract
We present experimental studies of structural instabilities of convective rolls and the onset of chaos of a Rayleigh-Benard convection system of water in a rectangular container with an intermediate aspect-ratio. Dynamical process of wavenumber reduction was observed by flow-visualization. It was found that the structural instability occurs along an instability boundary which is close to the ones calculated for an infinite aspect-ratio system. A very slow oscillation ∼ 0.9 mHz was found to set in first at R = 13.4 R c in the region where knot and cross-roll instability lines for an infinite system meet each other. Subsequently, ordinary Hopf modes appeared at R =16.5 R c and 17.6 R c and then the system was found chaotic. A possible origin of the slow oscillation in terms of the competition between the roll states of slightly different wavenumbers was discussed.
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