Spatial dynamics of high current turn-on in low-voltage AlGaAs/GaAs phototransistors

Abstract

Dynamic characteristics of low-voltage AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure N-p-N phototransistors operating in the high-current mode have been studied. It was found that, above critical voltages, the turn-on process of a phototransistor consists of two phases separated in space and time. It is shown that the power of an optical-activation source affects the turn-on delay of the phototransistor and has no effect on the maximum current. An analysis of the spatial current dynamics in the plane of the collector p-n junction demonstrated that the first phase of the turn-on process is localized in the optical activation (optical window) region. In this case, the region of current localization during the first phase may be smaller than the optical-activation region. It was found that the whole current during the second phase is localized at the boundary between the optical window and the ohmic contact. The turn-on delay of the second phase is associated with the carrier transport in the base layer from the optical-activation region to the boundary with the ohmic collector contact.